{"id":1463,"date":"2024-11-28T08:38:31","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T05:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/?p=1463"},"modified":"2026-04-28T12:04:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T09:04:06","slug":"topkapi-sarayinda-gorebileceginiz-eserler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/topkapi-sarayinda-gorebileceginiz-eserler\/","title":{"rendered":"Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131’nda G\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz Eserler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 n\u0131n hikayesi<\/strong> olduk\u00e7a eskiye dayanmaktad\u0131r. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 y\u0131l boyunca idari merkezi ve padi\u015fahlar\u0131n evi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019un en \u00f6nemli tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi yar\u0131madas\u0131nda, Marmara Denizi, Hali\u00e7 ve Bo\u011faz\u2019a bakan stratejik bir noktada yer alan saray\u0131n konumu, hem savunma hem de etkileyici bir manzara i\u00e7in ideal bir \u015fekilde tercih edilmi\u015ftir. Ek olarak, 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan sonra m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 M\u00fczesi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan birine sahiptir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131nda neler var?<\/strong> ve Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 i\u00e7inde ne var?<\/strong> \u015feklindeki sorular da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7ekmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 Ne Zaman Yap\u0131ld\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi<\/strong>: \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun merkezi olacak bir yap\u0131ya duyulan ihtiya\u00e7 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmesiyle bilinmektedir. Fatih Sultan Mehmed, Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait B\u00fcy\u00fck Saray\u2019\u0131n yerine yeni bir saray yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f ve s\u00f6z konusu saray\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 1460 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 1478 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saray, Hali\u00e7, Bo\u011faz ve Marmara Denizi\u2019ni g\u00f6ren stratejik bir noktaya, Bizans d\u00f6nemindeki Akropolis\u2019in \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda o d\u00f6nemin mimari anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygun olarak geni\u015f avlular, b\u00fcy\u00fck bah\u00e7eler ve bir dizi fonksiyonel yap\u0131 da sarayla beraber in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Fatih Sultan Mehmed taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan saray, ilerleyen y\u00fczy\u0131llarda padi\u015fahlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok yeni b\u00f6l\u00fcm eklenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sadece idari ve ikamet ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, zamanla Harem, Divan-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun ve Enderun gibi b\u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle hem devletin hem de saray ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n kalbi haline gelmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131nda gezilecek yerler<\/strong> aras\u0131nda t\u00fcm bu \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar yer almaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda G\u00f6rmeniz Gereken Eserler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 eserleri<\/strong> bulunan koleksiyon, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun zengin tarihini ve sanat\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan e\u015fsiz eserlerle doludur. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131ndaki eserler<\/strong> aras\u0131nda, padi\u015fahlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahtlardan kutsal emanetlere, de\u011ferli m\u00fccevherlerden sanat eserlerine kadar pek \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekici par\u00e7a bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ziyaret\u00e7iler, saray\u0131 ziyaret ettikleri esnada hem Osmanl\u0131 saray ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 hem de d\u00f6nemin estetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan bu eserleri yak\u0131ndan inceleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, IVA Sanat olarak yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz bu yaz\u0131 ile Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda yer alan \u00f6nemli eserler hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi vermeyi ama\u00e7lamaktay\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Elmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck elmaslar\u0131ndan biri olan Ka\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Elmas\u0131, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 eserleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. 86 karat a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bu de\u011ferli ta\u015f, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda saray koleksiyonuna dahil edilmi\u015ftir. Zarif i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve g\u00f6rkemli \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131yla ziyaret\u00e7ilerin ilgisini \u00e7eken elmas, etraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen 49 adet k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck elmasla daha da dikkat \u00e7ekici hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Han\u00e7eri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n simge eserlerinden biri olan Topkap\u0131 Han\u00e7eri, de\u011ferli ta\u015flarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ihti\u015faml\u0131 bir silaht\u0131r. D\u00f6rt Z\u00fcmr\u00fctl\u00fc Han\u00e7er olarak da bilinen han\u00e7erin kabzas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck z\u00fcmr\u00fct ta\u015f ve elmaslar han\u00e7ere e\u015fsiz bir estetik kazand\u0131rarak onu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli han\u00e7eri yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hem sanat hem de silah i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin en iyi \u00f6rneklerinden biri olan bu han\u00e7er, d\u00f6nemin sultan\u0131 Sultan I. Mahmut taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131 Nadir \u015eah\u2019a hediye olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mukaddes Emanetler (Peygamber Efendimizin Sakal-\u0131 \u015eerif’i, H\u0131rka-i Saadet)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda sergilenen Mukaddes Emanetler, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir manevi \u00f6neme sahiptir. Hz. Muhammed\u2019in H\u0131rka-i Saadet\u2019i, Sakal-\u0131 \u015eerif\u2019i ve di\u011fer kutsal e\u015fyalar\u0131, saray\u0131n en \u00f6zel b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden birinde \u00f6zenle korunmaktad\u0131r. Halifelik Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti\u011finde saraya getirilen bu emanetler, dini atmosferiyle ziyaret\u00e7ileri etkilemektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Mehmet’in (Fatih Sultan Mehmet) Portresi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sultan II. Mehmed\u2019in g\u00fcl koklarken tasvir edilen portresi, Osmanl\u0131 sanat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnektir. Bu portre, Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerini yans\u0131tan bir resim<\/a> de\u011fil, daha \u00e7ok onun ki\u015fili\u011fini ve zarif zevklerini sembolize eden bir sahneyi anlat\u0131r. Padi\u015fah\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklere ve sanata olan ilgisini vurgulayan bu portrede, Sultan\u2019\u0131n bir g\u00fcl\u00fc koklarken betimlenmesi, onun estetik ve manevi y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Padi\u015fah Kaftanlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131na ait kaftanlar, saray\u0131n zengin kuma\u015f koleksiyonunun en de\u011ferli par\u00e7alar\u0131ndand\u0131r. \u0130pek ve alt\u0131n i\u015flemelerle s\u00fcslenen bu kaftanlar, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi tekstil sanat\u0131n\u0131n en zarif \u00f6rneklerini olu\u015fturur. Sergilenen her bir kaftan, padi\u015fahlar\u0131n ki\u015fisel zevkini ve d\u00f6nemin moda anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nakka\u015f Osman\u2019\u0131n Minyat\u00fcrleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"http:\/\/saglamqal.com\/\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nakka\u015f Osman, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun \u00f6nemli minyat\u00fcr sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir ve \u00f6zellikle 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda saray sanat\u0131n\u0131 etkilemi\u015f \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Minyat\u00fcrleri, detayl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve zarif renk paletleriyle tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Osman, Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, sava\u015flar\u0131, padi\u015fahlar\u0131n zaferlerini ve \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00f6renleri minyat\u00fcrlere aktararak, d\u00f6nemin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sanatsal dokusunu g\u00f6rsel olarak belgelemi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in ve Japon Porselen Koleksiyonu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019ndaki \u00c7in ve Japon porselen koleksiyonu, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Do\u011fu Asya ile olan ticari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkile\u015fimini g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli bir koleksiyondur. 16. ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u00c7in ve Japonya\u2019dan gelen porselenler, Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131n\u0131n zarif sofra k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ve l\u00fcks ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu porselenler, ince i\u015f\u00e7ilikleri ve estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleriyle de olduk\u00e7a dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Murad\u2019\u0131n Z\u0131rh\u0131 ve Sava\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

IV. Murad\u2019a ait z\u0131rh, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 simgeleyen ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f olup, d\u00f6vme teknikleriyle i\u015flenmi\u015f metal par\u00e7alar, padi\u015fah\u0131n askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve liderlik yetene\u011fini simgelemektedir. Z\u0131rh\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda sergilenen sava\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalkanlar, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar ve m\u0131zraklar da yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu ekipmanlar, Osmanl\u0131 sava\u015f sanat\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi ve padi\u015fah\u0131n bireysel sava\u015f yeteneklerini g\u00f6steren k\u0131ymetli par\u00e7alar olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. IV. Murad\u2019\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 z\u0131rh ve di\u011fer sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca i\u015flevsel de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda sanatsal a\u00e7\u0131dan da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alt\u0131n ve De\u011ferli Ta\u015flarla S\u00fcslenmi\u015f Saltanat Taht\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019ndaki Saltanat Taht\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve ihti\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen en \u00f6nemli sembollerden biridir. Bu taht, padi\u015fah\u0131n en y\u00fcksek otoritesini ve saray\u0131n zenginli\u011fini yans\u0131tan bir par\u00e7a olarak, sadece i\u015flevsel de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda sanatsal bir de\u011fer de ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Saltanat taht\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u00e7 giyme t\u00f6renlerinde ve resmi devlet i\u015flerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, iktidar simgelerinden biri olarak da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n Kullanm\u0131\u015f Oldu\u011fu Kutsal E\u015fyalar (Yazma Kur\u2019anlar ve Hat Sanatlar\u0131)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kutsal Emanetler (Emanat-i M\u00fcbareke), \u0130slam tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahip olan ve Hz. Muhammed ile sahabelerine ait oldu\u011fu kabul edilen e\u015fyalard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 peygamberlere ait kutsal e\u015fyalar da bu kategoriye dahildir. Bu emanetler, 1517\u2019de Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in M\u0131s\u0131r Seferi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirilmi\u015f ve zamanla di\u011fer \u0130slam topraklar\u0131ndan da toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kutsal emanetler, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda yer alan Has Oda i\u00e7inde bulunan Mukaddes Emanetler Dairesi\u2019nde korunmakta ve ziyaret\u00e7ilere sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan el yazmas\u0131 Kur\u2019an\u2019lar da saray\u0131n kutsal emanetleri aras\u0131nda sergilenmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 Nerede?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Fatih il\u00e7esinde, Sultanahmet Meydan\u0131\u2019na yak\u0131n bir konumda yer almaktad\u0131r. Saray, tarihi yar\u0131madada, Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n ve Hali\u00e7\u2019in birle\u015fim noktas\u0131nda bulunan bir tepede in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda saray\u0131n \u00e7evresinde geni\u015f avlular ve olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli tarihi yap\u0131lardan olan Sultanahmet Camii ve Ayasofya Camii de saray\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131nda kimlerin mezar\u0131 var?<\/h3>\n
\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun padi\u015fahlar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n mezarlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Saray\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Avlu k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan Sultanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrbesi\u2018nde, Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131ndan 36\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n mezar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc padi\u015fahlar, \u00f6zellikle Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, Yavuz Sultan Selim ve II. Mahmud gibi isimler yer al\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Valide Sultan T\u00fcrbesi\u2019nde, padi\u015fah annelerinin mezarlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131’nda ka\u00e7 padi\u015fah ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/h3>\n
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Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda Fatih Sultan Mehmet’ten itibaren otuz birinci padi\u015fah Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid’e kadar, 25 Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 kime aittir?<\/h3>\n
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\u0130lk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ait olan saray \u015fuan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mill\u00ee Saraylar \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na aittir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 n\u0131n hikayesi olduk\u00e7a eskiye dayanmaktad\u0131r. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 y\u0131l boyunca idari merkezi ve padi\u015fahlar\u0131n evi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019un en \u00f6nemli tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi yar\u0131madas\u0131nda, Marmara Denizi, Hali\u00e7 ve Bo\u011faz\u2019a bakan stratejik bir noktada yer alan saray\u0131n konumu, hem savunma hem de etkileyici bir manzara i\u00e7in ideal bir \u015fekilde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-muzeler"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1463"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2515,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1463\/revisions\/2515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}