{"id":1167,"date":"2024-11-01T13:03:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T10:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/?p=1167"},"modified":"2025-01-27T10:14:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T07:14:30","slug":"iki-kez-calinan-basyapit-edvard-munchin-ciglik-tablosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/iki-kez-calinan-basyapit-edvard-munchin-ciglik-tablosu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ki Kez \u00c7al\u0131nan Ba\u015fyap\u0131t: Edvard Munch\u2019\u0131n “\u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k”\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenlik Zaaflar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck c\u00fcret ve gev\u015fek g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nemleri neticesinde Edvard Munch\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 olan “\u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k”, on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde iki kez \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mona Lisa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Munch\u2019\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc tablosu da t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan tablolar\u0131ndan biri. Ancak da Vinci\u2019nin esrarengiz kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Munch\u2019\u0131n \u0131zd\u0131rap \u00e7eken portresi sadece bir kez de\u011fil, iki kez \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanat D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u015eok: “\u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k”\u0131n \u0130lk Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

12 \u015eubat 1994\u2019te, Norve\u00e7\u2019in Lillehammer kentinde d\u00fczenlenen k\u0131\u015f olimpiyatlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcnde iki adam, Ulusal Galeri\u2019den \u00fcnl\u00fc tabloyu kimsenin ruhu bile duymadan \u00e7ald\u0131. H\u0131rs\u0131zlar merdivene t\u0131rmand\u0131, d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, tekrar t\u0131rmand\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan bir pencere bulup k\u0131rd\u0131lar ve tabloyu ka\u015fla g\u00f6z aras\u0131nda ald\u0131lar. Ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce de bir not b\u0131rakt\u0131lar: “K\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcrler.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ay ge\u00e7tikten sonra 1 milyon dolar tutar\u0131nda fidye talep edildi ancak Ulusal Galeri \u00f6demeyi reddetti. Bunun yerine Norve\u00e7li yetkililer, Britanya\u2019daki Metropolitan Polisi Gizli Operasyonlar Grubu ve Los Angeles\u2019taki J. Paul Getty M\u00fczesi ile ortak bir operasyon d\u00fczenledi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“San\u0131r\u0131m bunun Norve\u00e7\u2019in organize su\u00e7u oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz; iki adam ve bir merdiven.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Hill, \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k\u2019\u0131n bulunmas\u0131ndan sorumlu \u0130ngiliz dedektiflerden biriydi. H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131 tabloyu teslim etmeleri i\u00e7in kand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla Getty M\u00fczesi\u2019nden resim<\/a> sat\u0131n alan Amerikal\u0131 bir sanat t\u00fcccar\u0131 gibi davrand\u0131. Bir dizi plandan sonra Hill, h\u0131rs\u0131zlarla bulu\u015ftu. Yapmas\u0131 gereken, h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131 t\u00fcccar oldu\u011funa inand\u0131rmakt\u0131. O gece saat 23:30\u2019da Hill\u2019e bir telefon geldi. Adamlar onunla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istiyordu. Gecenin bir yar\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zlarla bulu\u015fmaktan endi\u015fe duyan dedektif, onlar\u0131 sabah randevusuna raz\u0131 etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Eylem, 7 May\u0131s 1994\u2019te, yak\u0131nlardaki bir yazl\u0131k evde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecekti. Hill eve geldi\u011finde h\u0131rs\u0131zlar, mutfaktaki hal\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ektiler ve bir kapak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Herhangi naho\u015f bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bodruma inmeyi reddetti ve h\u0131rs\u0131zlardan birinin tabloyu getirmesini istedi. Tablo, bodrumdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Hill\u2019in incelemesi i\u00e7in yemek masas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Evet, tablo orijinaldi. Dedektif, ac\u0131 \u00e7eken portrenin omzunun hemen solunda bulunan ve sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki mumu \u00fcflemesi sonucu balmumu damlac\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan deseni ezberlemi\u015fti. Ne var ki bu i\u015faret olmasayd\u0131 da eserin ger\u00e7ek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayabilecek kadar dersine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hill otele d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Oslo Merkezi Dedektif Birimi gelene kadar odas\u0131nda kald\u0131. Otelden ayr\u0131l\u0131rken i\u00e7i rahatt\u0131. \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak 1996\u2019da bu su\u00e7tan mahkum edilen d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda, daha \u00f6nce 1988\u2019de, Munch\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fka bir tablosunun \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak mahkum edilen bir su\u00e7lu da vard\u0131. Ne yaz\u0131k ki su\u00e7lular birtak\u0131m yasal gerek\u00e7elerle serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcvenlik Zaaflar\u0131: “\u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k”\u0131n \u0130kinci Kez \u00c7al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Ard\u0131ndan Ya\u015fananlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k\u2019\u0131n orijinal 1893 versiyonunun Oslo Ulusal Galerisi\u2019nden al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan on y\u0131l sonra, 1910 versiyonu, sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n esrarengiz Madonna\u2019s\u0131yla birlikte Munch M\u00fczesi\u2019nden \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131. 22 A\u011fustos 2004\u2019\u00fcn g\u00fcnd\u00fcz saatlerinde maskeli ve silahl\u0131 ki\u015filer m\u00fczeye girdi ve tablolar\u0131 h\u0131zla ald\u0131. H\u0131rs\u0131zlar yak\u0131ndaki bir otomobile do\u011fru giderken bir g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan foto\u011fraflar\u0131 \u00e7ekildi. M\u00fcze sonraki on ay boyunca kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 halka kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik birimleri hem karada hem havada g\u00f6revlendirildi ve \u015f\u00fcphelilerin arabas\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irildi. G\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekti\u011fi yerin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaysa paha bi\u00e7ilmez tablolar\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evelerinden par\u00e7alar vard\u0131. On y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k skandal\u0131na ra\u011fmen m\u00fcze g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede gev\u015fekti. Norve\u00e7 polisi Nisan ay\u0131nda, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla ilgili bir \u015f\u00fcpheliyi tutuklad\u0131. Yo\u011fun sorgulamalara ra\u011fmen tablolar\u0131n yeri bulunamad\u0131. \u00dcstelik, t\u00fcm kan\u0131tlar\u0131 yok etmek amac\u0131yla resimlerin de yok edildi\u011fine dair s\u00f6ylentiler dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yetkililer deh\u015fet i\u00e7indeydi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc iki ba\u015fyap\u0131t da yok olmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k ve Madonna’n\u0131n Mucizevi Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2006\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda alt\u0131 ki\u015fi, soyguna kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle yarg\u0131land\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc, d\u00f6rt ila sekiz y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Resimler iade edilmedi ancak en az\u0131ndan su\u00e7lular tutukland\u0131. Ne var ki A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Norve\u00e7 polisi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Hem Madonna\u2019y\u0131 hem de \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k\u2019\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmasa da bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda polis \u015fefi, hasar\u0131n korkulandan daha az oldu\u011funu belirterek y\u00fcreklere su serpti. \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k\u2019\u0131n sol alt k\u00f6\u015fesinde nemden kaynaklanan bir hasar, Madonna\u2019n\u0131nsa sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda birka\u00e7 y\u0131rt\u0131k ve kolunda iki delik tespit edildi. Restorasyon yap\u0131lmadan evvel Munch M\u00fczesi, tablolar\u0131 kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halleriyle be\u015f g\u00fcn boyunca halka sergilemeye karar verdi. Tablolar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in 5.500 ki\u015fi m\u00fcze kap\u0131s\u0131ndan giri\u015f yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne diyelim, dileriz yetkililer bu paha bi\u00e7ilemez tablolar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in daha \u00f6zenli davran\u0131r ve Munch\u2019\u0131n eserleri y\u0131llar boyunca, sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde, gelecek nesillere de ilham olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck c\u00fcret ve gev\u015fek g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nemleri neticesinde Edvard Munch\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 olan “\u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k”, on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde iki kez \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131! Mona Lisa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Munch\u2019\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc tablosu da t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan tablolar\u0131ndan biri. Ancak da Vinci\u2019nin esrarengiz kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Munch\u2019\u0131n \u0131zd\u0131rap \u00e7eken portresi sadece bir kez de\u011fil, iki kez \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131.  Sanat D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u015eok: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanat-mansetleri"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1167"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1361,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167\/revisions\/1361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivasanat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}